Anyị maara nke ahụikpuchi ikonwere ike chebe megide ultraviolet ụzarị. Nhazi ezi uche nke mkpuchi mkpuchi na ọkpụrụkpụ oyi akwa mkpuchi mkpuchi nwere ezi uche nwere ike belata nnyefe ike site n'ụdị radieshon. Ugogbe mkpuchi na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma nwere ike igbochi nnukwu ike anyanwụ na-ebunye n'ime ụlọ, yabụ ọ nwere ike igbochi ahụ erughị ala nke okpomoku na-egbuke egbuke na-akpata ma belata ọhụhụ nke anyanwụ dara.
Nke mbụ, ikpuchi ihe mgbochi UV
Iko mkpuchi mkpuchi bụ ụdị ngwaahịa iko nke a na-emepụta site na imeju ụfọdụ gas n'etiti iko abụọ, arụmọrụ ya dị mmamkpuchi okpomọkụ, mkpuchi ụdana njirimara ndị ọzọ, ma ejiriwo ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe n'akụkụ ihe owuwu. Otú ọ dị, arụmọrụ nke iko mkpuchi n'okpuru ultraviolet irradiation emetụtawo. Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-eche na iko mkpuchi anaghị enwe ezigbo nguzogide ultraviolet na ọ na-enwekwa ike imebi ultraviolet na mmebi.
N'ezie, ihe mgbochi UV nke iko mkpuchi anaghị echebe kpamkpam. Dabere na data dị mkpa na nsonaazụ nnwale nnwale, iko mkpuchi nwere ike iguzogide ụfọdụ radieshon ultraviolet, mana ihe dị iche iche ga-emetụta arụmọrụ a kapịrị ọnụ. Ya mere, iji ghọta nke ọma nguzogide ultraviolet nke iko mkpuchi, ọ dị mkpa iji nyochaa site na akụkụ ndị a.
Nke abụọ, ihe ndị na-emetụta nguzogide ultraviolet nke iko mkpuchi.
Ihe ndị a na-emetụta nguzogide UV nke iko mkpuchi mkpuchi:
1. Ụdị iko: Ụdị iko dị iche iche nwere nzaghachi dị iche iche na nzaghachi dị iche iche na radieshon ultraviolet. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, iko nkịtị nwere ikike nnabata UV na-adịghị ike, ebe iko nkịtị titanium nwere nguzogide UV ka mma.
2. Ụdị gas: Ụdị gas dị iche iche nwere ikike nnabata dị iche iche maka ụzarị ultraviolet. Helium na neon nwere ikike nnabata UV dị ala, ebe argon na xenon nwere ikike nnabata UV siri ike.
3. iru mmiri ikuku: iru mmiri ikuku nwekwara mmetụta na nguzogide ultraviolet nke iko mkpuchi. Mgbe iru mmiri dị elu, a ga-ebelata ụzarị ultraviolet nke iko mkpuchi ahụ na-etinye.
4. Ultraviolet wavelength: dị iche iche wavelengths nke ultraviolet ìhè nwere dị iche iche mmetụta na ikpuchi iko. Ultraviolet A wavelength (400 ~ 320nm) nwere mmetụta kasị ukwuu na mkpuchi mkpuchi, ultraviolet B wavelength (320 ~ 290nm) bụ nke abụọ, na ultraviolet C wavelength (290 ~ 200nm) anaghị etinye obi gị dum site na iko mkpuchi.
Iii. Mmechi
Na nchịkọta, a naghị ekwe nkwa nguzogide UV nke iko mkpuchi kpamkpam, na nhọrọ ziri ezi na ojiji nke ikpe ahụ, iko mkpuchi nwere ike iguzogide ụfọdụ radieshon ultraviolet. Otú ọ dị, ekwesịrị iburu n'uche na ihe dị iche iche na-emetụta ihe mgbochi UV nke iko mkpuchi, na a ga-atụle ọrụ ahụ kpọmkwem dịka ọnọdụ dị adị. N'otu oge ahụ, mgbe ị na-eji iko mkpuchi, ọ dịkwa mkpa ịṅa ntị na nlekọta ya na nlekọta ya iji gbasaa ndụ ọrụ ya.
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Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-11-2023